NIV Application Commentary, Old Testament is a 12-book series with 12 primary works first released in 1999 with contributions by Robert L. Hubbard Jr., Bill T. Arnold, Andrew E. Hill, Karen H. Jobes, David Weston Baker, Iain M. Duguid, Tremper Longman III, Iain W. Provan, Gary V. Smith, J. Andrew Dearman, John N. Oswalt, and Paul E. Koptak.