A Tragic Beginning

This book is getting a bit long in the tooth now as a lot of Taiwanese scholarship has been published on the 2/28 incident since it came out. It is remarkable for its unusual attempt to present the various arguments in a “balanced” way. The effect ultimately didn't really work out that way however.

I felt there was considerably more coverage of Taiwanese violence against mainlanders in the early stages of the incident than on the much larger scale of violence by the Chinese military in the oppression of the incident. Since more recent descriptions usually err on the opposite side however, this can complement other accounts.

I am not persuaded by their argument about the low number of security forces on the island compared to the Japanese being a reason for the scale of the incident. They clump Japanese military and security forces together and compare these numbers to security plus military forces of the Chinese. What they don't mention is that the numbers of police/gendarmerie remains almost constant into the postwar. Obviously if there had been more soldiers in Taiwan, the uprising may have been put down more quickly but since some of the worst violence by Chinese forces was carried out by Peng's forces already in Taiwan, it is not clear that it would have resulted in fewer deaths or less oppression.

Sometimes complex, with some paragraphs full of confusing names, this book covers only a short period of time, but for Taiwan, clearly an important one.
Japan having just lost World War II, has just relinquished Taiwan after 50 years in control, returning it to the Chinese.
The Taiwanese who benefited from Japanese education and technology felt they would be treated as a special province, where they would be appreciated for their knowledge and leadership. Instead they were treated as inferiors and limited to lower roles in leadership.
This book looks at all aspects of the situation, from various sides, and presents in a balanced manner. The approach is very factual, albeit dry. Lots of of lists, some maps, lots of tables of statistics.