The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism
Ratings19
Average rating3.7
A finalist for the Lionel Gelber Prize One of Back Obama's Favourite Books of the Year A Pulitzer Prize–winning historian explains, with electrifying clarity, why elites in democracies around the world are turning toward nationalism and authoritarianism. From the United States and Britain to continental Europe and beyond, liberal democracy is under siege, while authoritarianism is on the rise. In Twilight of Democracy, Anne Applebaum, an award-winning historian of Soviet atrocities who was one of the first American journalists to raise an alarm about antidemocratic trends in the West, explains the lure of nationalism and autocracy. In this captivating essay, she contends that political systems with radically simple beliefs are inherently appealing, especially when they benefit the loyal to the exclusion of everyone else. Despotic leaders do not rule alone; they rely on political allies, bureaucrats, and media figures to pave their way and support their rule. The authoritarian and nationalist parties that have arisen within modern democracies offer new paths to wealth or power for their adherents. Applebaum describes many of the new advocates of illiberalism in countries around the world, showing how they use conspiracy theory, political polarization, social media, and even nostalgia to change their societies. Elegantly written and urgently argued, Twilight of Democracy is a brilliant dissection of a world-shaking shift and a stirring glimpse of the road back to democratic values.
Reviews with the most likes.
Applebaum's book is a bit of a hot mess. Her underlying thesis mirrors that of The Narrow Corridor by Acemoglu and Robinson, but her approach is highly personalized and observational to the point that it feels at times to be just a venting of her internal monologue without a truly cogent structure. Much of the book is focused on a few public intellectuals she has known personally that have shifted from the center right to right wing nationalism. It's entertaining in a DC/Brussels parlour game type of way, but all feels a little too insular...
Applebaum is also a little too self referential to be taken seriously. In her point of view, she and her fellow travellers are the enlightened public thinkers, while others are cynical opportunists. The notion that the very nature of elite centrism that controlled the halls of power for generations might have its own problems, blindspots, and failures seems lost on her. Nevertheless, she makes some interesting arguments about how democratic institutions and norms can be subverted from within, with some interesting examples from central Europe.
Overall, an interesting thesis, but there many books that cover this issue more competently.
Svært interessant men litt for pludrete om fremveksten av polariserende politiske bevegelser - berører hele spekteret fra venstrepopulisme til høyrepopulisme, fra Moskva til Washington og hjelper til å forstå det som skjer akkurat nå i Vesten. Svært klokt og velskrevet men hakket for fragmentarisk til å treffe innertier. Om jeg blir optimistisk eller pessimistisk av å lese denne boken? Hvis jeg leser boken riktig, er det opp til meg å vurdere. Anbefales.
I see that a lot of people had an issue with the name dropping and evident establishment of the author's “polite conservative” street cred, I think she spent such painstaking time on that stuff because she is trying to reach a certain type of people. People on the left generally do not need to be warned about authoritarianism these days, we see it even if we suck at fighting it, both the one within (let us be honest with ourselves the left can be extremely carceral at times and thus we cannot ignore that these tendencies are within us too) and the one on the outside and she is aware of that. By and large this book does not offer solutions it tries to bring to people's attention the urgency in which we find ourselves and calls us to not fall into doomerism/apathy. Yes, it's from a vehemently center-right-liberal position which occasionally resorts to false adequations to offer a lukewarm takes that can range from the mildly-infuriating to the eyeroll inducing but I think it is done in full awareness of who it is attempting to speak to.
It's a decent book, at times it feels like having a chat with someone while you're both stuck waiting for something, you don't necessarily agree with them but they're not offensive or unpleasant enough that you would take umbrage to what they're saying and occasionally it gets a little deeper. It's a way of speaking/thinking that even the author recognizes as disappearing from public discourse and it's worth the read be it just to remember that there are times where it is still an option.