The World Until Yesterday
What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?
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The bestselling author of Collapse and Guns, Germs and Steel surveys the history of human societies to answer the question: What can we learn from traditional societies that can make the world a better place for all of us? “As he did in his Pulitzer Prize-winning Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared Diamond continues to make us think with his mesmerizing and absorbing new book." Bookpage Most of us take for granted the features of our modern society, from air travel and telecommunications to literacy and obesity. Yet for nearly all of its six million years of existence, human society had none of these things. While the gulf that divides us from our primitive ancestors may seem unbridgeably wide, we can glimpse much of our former lifestyle in those largely traditional societies still or recently in existence. Societies like those of the New Guinea Highlanders remind us that it was only yesterday—in evolutionary time—when everything changed and that we moderns still possess bodies and social practices often better adapted to traditional than to modern conditions.The World Until Yesterday provides a mesmerizing firsthand picture of the human past as it had been for millions of years—a past that has mostly vanished—and considers what the differences between that past and our present mean for our lives today. This is Jared Diamond’s most personal book to date, as he draws extensively from his decades of field work in the Pacific islands, as well as evidence from Inuit, Amazonian Indians, Kalahari San people, and others. Diamond doesn’t romanticize traditional societies—after all, we are shocked by some of their practices—but he finds that their solutions to universal human problems such as child rearing, elder care, dispute resolution, risk, and physical fitness have much to teach us. Provocative, enlightening, and entertaining, The World Until Yesterday is an essential and fascinating read.
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Very interesting content, but it was just too repetitive and boring for me to get through.
Jared Diamond's laatste in twee regels: “Kunnen we dingen leren van traditionele samenlevingen genre !Kung en Yanomami? Welja, we kunnen daar sommige dingen van leren.”
Diamond heeft tientallen jaren gespendeerd bij verschillende stammen van Nieuw-Guinea, en hij heeft veel gesproken met antropologen en dingen gelezen, en dan heeft hij, niet écht gehinderd door enorm veel kennis van zaken, een boek geschreven dat een mengeling is van persoonlijke herinneringen, notities over het dagelijkse leven zoals hij dat ervaart, en niet meteen wetenschappelijk gefundeerde opinies.
Niet dat ik een nieuwe Guns, Germs and Steel verwachtte, maar het voortdurende over-en-weer-schipperen tussen anecdotes zonder echte historische context over “primitieve” maatschappijen en veralgemeningen zonder echte diepgang over “onze” maatschappij werd redelijk snel redelijk vermoeiend. En saai.
En, net zoals ik mensen die “Micro$oft Windoze” schrijven zeer moeilijk ernstig kan nemen, had ik het ook heel erg moeilijk van zodra hij consistent “WEIRD” begint te gebruiken als acroniem voor “Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic societies”.
Afijn. Hier en daar wat boeiende stukken, maar na meer dan 500 bladzijden vond ik: niet echt de moeite waard. En ook: schrijf in ‘s hemelsnaam een autobiografie, dat zou vele keren boeiender zijn.
Much of this is material you know: agriculture, state societies, atypical, etc etc. Where Diamond differs is in his unromanticized analysis and recommendations: it's not useful to pretend that we'd be better off as noble savages, but there are important lessons we can (re-)learn about managing risk, pursuing justice, raising children, and living better in our circumstances. Diamond's illustrative anecdotes from his field work in New Guinea are profound and, IMO, helpful.
Sadly, this book will never reach policymakers or influencers. So it's up to us to recommend it, discuss its lessons, live by example and hope the next generations pick something up.
Oh, and it's slow going but worth toughing out to the end.
